Christus Victor: the rescue mission



Today is Good Friday! But why is is "good"? Because we've been rescued.

Good Friday is a solemn time to reflect on the mystery of Christ's Passion and all He suffered and went through on that day. Good Friday is a time also to remember Christ's defeat of sin and death on the cross and celebrating that fact. Below is a selection of a homily given by Saint Melito of Sardis on Christ is our Passover Lamb who, on Friday, delivered us from the bonds of sin and death. In this sense, it was a "rescue mission" to save us from destruction.

Being fully God and fully man, He was able to reconcile us to Himself. He defeated sin and death and for that reason, it's "Good Friday."

From the "Peri Pascha" (On the Passover) on the deliverance of mankind through Christ by Bishop Melito of Sardis between AD 160 and AD 170 (you can get the full text here


66. When this one came from heaven to earth for the sake of the one who suffers, and had clothed himself with that very one through the womb of a virgin, and having come forth as man, he accepted the sufferings of the sufferer through his body which was capable of suffering. And he destroyed those human sufferings by his spirit which was incapable of dying. He killed death which had put man to death.


67. For this one, who was led away as a lamb, and who was sacrificed as a sheep, by himself delivered us from servitude to the world as from the land of Egypt, and released us from bondage to the devil as from the hand of Pharaoh, and sealed our souls by his own spirit and the members of our bodies by his own blood.


68. This is the one who covered death with shame and who plunged the devil into mourning as Moses did Pharaoh. This is the one who smote lawlessness and deprived injustice of its offspring, as Moses deprived Egypt. This is the one who delivered us from slavery into freedom, from darkness into light, from death into life, from tyranny into an eternal kingdom, and who made us a new priesthood, and a special people forever.


69. This one is the passover of our salvation. This is the one who patiently endured many things in many people: This is the one who was murdered in Abel, and bound as a sacrifice in Isaac, and exiled in Jacob, and sold in Joseph, and exposed in Moses, and sacrificed in the lamb, and hunted down in David, and dishonored in the prophets.


70. This is the one who became human in a virgin, who was hanged on the tree, who was buried in the earth, who was resurrected from among the dead, and who raised mankind up out of the grave below to the heights of heaven.


71. This is the lamb that was slain. This is the lamb that was silent. This is the one who was born of Mary, that beautiful ewe-lamb. This is the one who was taken from the flock, and was dragged to sacrifice, and was killed in the evening, and was buried at night; the one who was not broken while on the tree, who did not see dissolution while in the earth, who rose up from the dead, and who raised up mankind from the grave below.


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